Most readers know I'm a bat rescuer/rehabber, and long-lime readers know one of my licence requirements is that I have to be innoculated against rabies. Now, Australia is the only continent that is rabies-free but bats can carry a similar disease called lyssavirus. The percentage of bats with this disease is minute; much less than the half of 1% of bats with rabies in other countries. The problem is you can't tell which bats carry lyssavirus so all bats have to be treated as though they have it,
Last Thursday I had a call from a lady in Eugowra. Her 16 y.o daughter had rescued an injured flying-fox, and in the process the bat scratched the young lady and drew blood. The mother wanted my advice. I explained about Lyssavirus, and how it had killed two people in the last 5 years, and that it's not as virulent as Rabies so the daughter won't collapse in slobbering fits tomorrow. Lyssavirus has a very long incubation, about 2 years, but when symptoms present it's too late. Encephalitus, coma and death are like that. It's time to start planning the young lady's post-exposure shots now.
The bat will have to be tested, too. The vets will have to take brain tissue from the animal to test it for infection, and since it has a broken wing and will be euthanased anyway...
Today I had a call from National Parks in Forbes. A lady from Eugowra has handed in a little red flying fox. I asked if it was the one that had scratched the daughter, and it was. Nola from NPWS wanted to know what to do. Apparently they had a bloke driving up to Dubbo, so I told her to get him to take the bat to the zoovets at Western Plains Zoo. I then rang the vets to let them know it was coming. The woman who brought the bat in didn't want it euthanased, and Nola said she seemed unconcerned about the injury to her daughter.
I am a greenie conservationist environmentalist. What we have here is a very real threat to human life. Even if the bat was totally uninjured I would still euthanase it myself even if it was a rare species, and the little red flying foxes are not rare. The bat must be tested for lyssavirus. Besides, it has a broken wing and there is no place for warm fuzzies here. Maybe it can go in the zoo with the one-legged wallabies to live its life while a kind-hearted young lady dies. NPWS and the zoovets are monitoring the situation and will keep me updated. I know that if something bad happens I'll really feel like crap even though it won't be my fault.
...
I finally got Friday's bat from Trangie. It was very dead. It's "injured leg" had been amputated, plus being stuck to the front of the car for two days, plus being shoved in a box for 4 days had been too much for it. Poor little forest bat.
Last Thursday I had a call from a lady in Eugowra. Her 16 y.o daughter had rescued an injured flying-fox, and in the process the bat scratched the young lady and drew blood. The mother wanted my advice. I explained about Lyssavirus, and how it had killed two people in the last 5 years, and that it's not as virulent as Rabies so the daughter won't collapse in slobbering fits tomorrow. Lyssavirus has a very long incubation, about 2 years, but when symptoms present it's too late. Encephalitus, coma and death are like that. It's time to start planning the young lady's post-exposure shots now.
The bat will have to be tested, too. The vets will have to take brain tissue from the animal to test it for infection, and since it has a broken wing and will be euthanased anyway...
Today I had a call from National Parks in Forbes. A lady from Eugowra has handed in a little red flying fox. I asked if it was the one that had scratched the daughter, and it was. Nola from NPWS wanted to know what to do. Apparently they had a bloke driving up to Dubbo, so I told her to get him to take the bat to the zoovets at Western Plains Zoo. I then rang the vets to let them know it was coming. The woman who brought the bat in didn't want it euthanased, and Nola said she seemed unconcerned about the injury to her daughter.
I am a greenie conservationist environmentalist. What we have here is a very real threat to human life. Even if the bat was totally uninjured I would still euthanase it myself even if it was a rare species, and the little red flying foxes are not rare. The bat must be tested for lyssavirus. Besides, it has a broken wing and there is no place for warm fuzzies here. Maybe it can go in the zoo with the one-legged wallabies to live its life while a kind-hearted young lady dies. NPWS and the zoovets are monitoring the situation and will keep me updated. I know that if something bad happens I'll really feel like crap even though it won't be my fault.
...
I finally got Friday's bat from Trangie. It was very dead. It's "injured leg" had been amputated, plus being stuck to the front of the car for two days, plus being shoved in a box for 4 days had been too much for it. Poor little forest bat.
no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 10:22 (UTC)If that had been Agent Weasel we'd have been down to A+E so fast it would make a person's head spin!
I hope the little girl's parents wake up soon and take her in for treatment.
no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 11:38 (UTC)Here in my county we have a "no kill" shelter. The shelter handles anything from stray dogs and cats to injured wildlife. I found the place by mistake when we were looking to adopt a dog and actually fled the premises. The cages, while well designed, are still full of animals who should have been euthanized --- dogs who lunge or cringe at shadows, cats who run around in circles oblivious to all else, three legged deer, foxes, and boars....
It's no way to live for an animal used to being free. And I'm just as eco-conservative as you are.
no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 12:35 (UTC)That said, you're a stronger person than me, for being able to euthanise bats where necessary. Putting down a bat would absolutely destroy me.
(The in-built tendancy to anthropomorphise the animal's emotions towards an injury plus the sheer amount of love I have for them would prevent me from doing what might be necessary in a given circumstance. You're a very strong person for being able to do what is right for the animal in all situations)
Very much hope the little girl is alright!
no subject
Date: 28 Jun 2006 00:02 (UTC)no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 12:39 (UTC)My sympathies for the bat, and I hope the girl is okay. You guys probably don't have the mechanisms to be making follow-up calls of the "Have you checked for lyssavirus yet?!" type, but sheesh. Do you have something like child services you can call?
no subject
Date: 28 Jun 2006 00:01 (UTC)no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 12:42 (UTC)no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 13:11 (UTC)no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 17:00 (UTC)no subject
Date: 28 Jun 2006 00:00 (UTC)Lyssavirus follows the rabies exposure protocols: the human gets innoculated and the animal is euthanased to be tested. The time to innoculation isn't as important as it is with rabies due to the long incubation period.
If the bat was rare they might try to sample nerve tissue from a not-so-vital area, but there's been bugger all research on bats here. Only the cute animals get the research funding.
no subject
Date: 29 Jun 2006 00:58 (UTC)On the one hand, what're the odds that that one bat will ever be in a position to bite anyone again (well, OK, innoculated rehabbers aside)? And on the other hand, if we're going to euthanase and test *just in case*, what's our reasoning behind leaving all those other possibly-infected bats flying around alive and untested just because they haven't bitten anyone *yet*?
That's how it looks to me, anyway. {:=8/
(And what do you mean bats aren't cute animals?! Bah humbug!)
no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 14:52 (UTC)I would be contacting the child welfare folks myself.....it may seem over reactionary but we're talking about the *life* of a child! Yes bats are beneficial but in this situation I think a child should matter first. At the very least she should be examined for possible exposure........one instance does not make a panic.It can save a life.
no subject
Date: 27 Jun 2006 18:53 (UTC)no subject
Date: 28 Jun 2006 01:09 (UTC)no subject
Date: 20 Jul 2006 01:23 (UTC)But anyhoo... I thought I would share this with you:
Brown Bat at work (http://tigermorph.livejournal.com/481128.html). We named her Adrienne. (We don't care if she's a he. She's too cute!)
Thank you for teaching me to love bats instead of being scared of them.
no subject
Date: 20 Jul 2006 01:59 (UTC)What a cute little bat. I hope she can get outside easily.
no subject
Date: 20 Jul 2006 12:31 (UTC)She has since wedged herself between a pegboard where we hang big tools, and the wall. (Which is how I got to pet her little suede wing. (I was very light and gentle, she didn't react much at all. I just couldn't resist. I'm bad.)(I washed my hands, but the real Adrienne didn't know that, so I made her squeal by pointing my "bat finger" at her. God I'm evil!)
If she starts showing signs of not being healthy and fluffy, I'll coax her back into that box (oranges? water?) and put her outside so she is certainly free to hunt. The guys want to build her a bat house.
I kinda want to bring her home to my barn where she is totally free to fly in and out. God knows there's bugs to be had around a barn!
no subject
Date: 20 Jul 2006 23:15 (UTC)http://www.batcon.org/bhra/economyhouse.html
http://www.batconservation.org/content/bathouse/bathouse.htm
Brown bats are insectivores, so oranges won't tempt them unless fruit fly is involved. 8) Your hangar is in her territory, so transplanting her will be too stressy. I bet you have bats in your barn, anyway.
She should be fat and glossy. All bats have mites, but unhealthy bats don't groom properly so if she has a visible mite infestation she might need some asisstance.
If she feels safe there she may settle in for the winter. And she will bring friends. 8)
no subject
Date: 21 Jul 2006 00:15 (UTC)I will pass that along to the guys, because they are serious about building a bat house.
She's covered in sawdust, but she didn't appear to have a mite or grooming problem. I stared at her a lot, longing to pet her little neck.
Thanks!